How Do You Draw an Evacuation Floor Plan

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Sectionalisation of Emergency Management
Phone: (301) 496-1985
orsdem@nih.gov

For questions specific to your Institute or Center, please contact your Emergency Coordinator.

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Disaster Preparedness Tips

Page Content

  • Ready to be self-sufficient for at to the lowest degree three days by putting together an emergency kit, including:  non-perishable nutrient, water, a flashlight, a portable, battery-operated radio or television, batteries, medicines, anti-bacterial manus wipes or gel, first aid kit, money, seasonal clothing, and sanitation supplies.
  • Conduct practice drills so you and your family know the prophylactic locations in your home for each blazon of emergency.  Decide how and where your family will reunite if separated.
    Choose an out-of-land friend or relative that separated family members tin call to report their whereabouts and conditions.
  • Learn kickoff aid and CPR from your local Red Cross affiliate or other community organizations.
  • Learn how to close off gas, water and electricity in instance the lines are damaged.
    Make sure insurance coverage is up-to-date and reflects nowadays holding values. Check on flood insurance.
  • Compile an inventory of habitation contents. Have pictures and/or video. Store in a safe place.
  • Bank check chimneys, roofs, walls and foundations for stability. Make sure your business firm is bolted to its foundation.
  • Secure your water heater and major appliances, likewise as alpine, heavy article of furniture, hanging plants, film frames and mirrors (especially those over beds).
  • Make arrangements for pets.
  • Organize your neighborhood to be self-sufficient after a disaster.

During a Disaster!

If you lot are evacuated:

  • Follow directions of local officials. Carry your disaster supplies kit with you.
  • Unplug appliances; turn off electricity, gas, and chief water valve.  (Safe annotation: practise non attempt to re-light the gas pilot. Call the utility company.)
  • If time permits, drag or move article of furniture to upper floors.
  • Tell someone exterior of tempest area where y'all are going.
  • Lock home and leave.

If you stay at abode:

  • Listen constantly to a battery-powered radio or tv set.

  • Stay within away from windows, skylights and glass doors.

  • If power is lost, turn off major appliances and keep refrigerators and freezers closed.

Afterward a Disaster!

Unless there is an immediate life-threatening emergency, do not endeavour to employ the telephone. Be sure to:

  • Stay calm.  Check on neighbors, peculiarly elderly or disabled.
  • Turn on your portable radio or television for instructions and news reports.  For you own safety, cooperate fully with public prophylactic officials and instructions.
  • Use a flashlight to cautiously cheque for gas and water leaks, cleaved electric wiring or sewage lines.  If in that location is harm, plow the utility off at the source. Immediately written report gas leaks to your utility company.  Check for downed power lines; warn others to stay away.
  • Bank check your dwelling house for cracks and harm, including the roof, chimneys and foundation.
  • Exercise non use your vehicle unless at that place is an emergency.  Proceed the streets clear for emergency vehicles.  If you must drive, lookout man for downed power lines, flooded streets and highways and undermined roads.
  • Accept pictures of the damage, both firm and contents, for insurance claims.
  • When electricity is lost for several hours or days, frozen and refrigerated nutrient may non be rubber to eat.  Do not re-freeze thawed food.  Throw away all food that has been under flood waters, except canned food, only wash and sanitize the cans before opening.  All food that cannot be saved should be double-bagged for normal trash disposal or buried at least ii-feet deep.
  • Conserve water if your septic system is flooded.
  • If your system lost pressure level, boil water for 3 minutes earlier consuming.
  • In warm weather, empty water out of birdbaths, tires, flower pots and other containers to limit musquito larvae growth.

Things You lot Demand:

  1. Water - You lot need clean safe water to drink. Store 1 gallon per day for each person in your home for drinking and cooking. Experts say it is best to program for 3 days. Y'all can buy bottled water from the grocery store or bottle it yourself. If y'all bottle it yourself, choose a clean done container like a soda canteen. Add iv drops bleach (sodium hypochlorite) per quart of water. Don't use the scented bleaches. You may also demand water to flush the toilet if your home has a well with an electric pump. If you lot take whatsoever warning fourth dimension earlier the power goes off, run your bathtub and your washing automobile total of water for flushing the toilet. To flush the toilet when the power is off, just remove the tank lid and fill the tank with h2o. Now flush and the tank will empty every bit the water goes out of the bowel. Fill the tank support for the adjacent trip.
  2. Food - You will need nutrient that will not spoil or go bad if it is not kept cold. Have several days worth of canned foods on hand that could be eaten without heating if need be. Keep some foods that volition keep for several days without estrus or common cold. Have on hand foods like peanut butter, crackers, fruit, vegetables, staff of life, and cereal. Food in your fridge and freezer will proceed for a while depending on many factors. Keep the door closed equally much equally possible. Remember that y'all tin can cook on an outdoor grill if the weather is safety but yous must do it outdoors.
  3. Shelter - Staying dry and warm is most of import in the case of winter storms. If your habitation has a safe fireplace, you lot have a good source of warmth for your family. Go on a stack of dry firewood in training for storm-related ability failure. Gas logs will as well piece of work without power. Keep warm past dressing in layers. Wrap up in blankets for sleeping or sitting still. If you get wet, get dry as presently as possible. Brand sure that your anxiety and easily stay warm and dry and check the easily and feet of children and older folks.
  4. Transportation - In case of emergency, yous need to be able to get to assist, or go a message to aid so that they can get you. If information technology is rubber to drive your motorcar, help is available at your customs fire department. A Deputy Sheriff volition exist stationed at fire departments when communications lines are down. If yous accept to walk to help, remember to accept intendance of yourself and then you don't become the victim instead of the rescuer. Dress in layers, accept h2o and food, and accept the safest route fifty-fifty if it may accept longer.
  5. Radio - Most radio stations will circulate even if your abode power is off. Keep a bombardment powered radio available with extra batteries to receive emergency information.

Escape Routes

Draw a flooring programme of your habitation. Employ a blank canvas of paper for each floor. Mark 2 escape routes from each room. Make sure children sympathize the drawings. Post a copy of the drawings at eye level in each child'southward room.

Where to Meet

Establish a place to come across in the event of an emergency, such as a burn. Record the locations below:

Location Where to Meet​
About the home ​For example, the adjacent door neighbor's telephone pole
​Exterior the immediate area For case, the neighborhood grocery shop parking lot​

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Source: https://ors.od.nih.gov/ser/dem/emergencyPrep/Pages/Disaster-Preparedness-Tips.aspx

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